Duties Of A Forensic Scientist?
Forensic scientists investigate evidence of crime using specialized equipment and a range of procedures. Here is a quick overview of common duties for a forensic scientist. For more context on related roles, How To Become A Crime Scene Investigator.
- Perform a post-mortem examination
- Gathers evidence at the crime scene
- Take pictures and record the crime scene
- Preserve and document crime scenes to prevent contamination
- Record observations and maintain thorough notes
- Prepare case-relevant notes and reports
- Identify and document trace evidence such as blood spatter patterns
- Examine and interpret fluid samples, including blood and other bodily substances
- Provide testimony and support in court
- Maintain chain of custody and document results
- Recreate timelines and document credentials where applicable
Steps to Becoming A Forensic Scientist
Requirements To Become a FORENSIC SCIENTIST?
If you are pursuing a career as a forensic scientist, here is a step-by-step outline of the typical qualifications.
- You must be at least 18 years old
- You must have a High School Diploma or GED
- You must have a four-year college education in forensic science, biology, chemistry, or other related field
- A strong foundation in scientific research and data analysis
- Ability to handle laboratory equipment and maintain safety protocols
- Physical stamina to work at crime scenes and labs
- You must have a commercial driver’s license (CDL)
- Willingness to work long hours, including evenings and weekends
Steps To Become A Forensic Scientist?
If you are pursuing a career as a forensic scientist, here is a step-by-step guide to the most common path. You may also find useful information in How To Become A Criminologist.
Step 1: Education
Most importantly, complete high school with strong science grades (Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics). Then pursue a four-year degree in forensic science or a related field. It is important to choose a degree program aligned with forensic science, as some degrees better prepare you for a career in this field.
Examples include Bachelor of Science in Forensic Chemistry or a Bachelor of Science in Forensic Biology.
Step 2: Learn a trade
After graduation, seek an internship or apprenticeship under a senior laboratory professional. This allows new learners to see how the skills and techniques they learned in school apply in real-world settings. After completing the entry-level position, you can pursue further opportunities.
Step 3: Obtain a Certificate of Excellence
Once you have earned your degree, obtain professional certification through relevant bodies such as the Forensic Specialties Accreditation Board, often in collaboration with the American Academy of Forensic Sciences. Certification typically includes practical exams and assessments that professionals must pass to practice formally. See also How To Become A Criminologist for related credential paths.
Step 4: Look for a Job
After graduating and earning a professional degree, you can apply for positions at police laboratories, federal or state crime labs, and other regulatory agencies. If you want options beyond a traditional role, pursuing postgraduate studies such as a Master’s or Doctoral degree can help you advance and increase earning potential. In addition, postgraduate education in related fields can help you move into specialized roles. For related career paths, see How To Become A Detective In Texas.
How Long Does It Take To Become A Forensic Scientist?
Typically, you complete a four-year undergraduate degree in criminal science or a related field, followed by a year or more of practical training or graduate study. In total, many professionals spend about five to six years preparing to practice as a forensic scientist in the United States.
How Much Does A Forensic Scientist Usually Earn?
The median annual wage for forensic science technicians was about $60,000 in May 2023, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Salaries vary by location, experience, and specialization. For related analytics careers, see How To Become A Data Analyst.
