The word Discourage (Verb) refers to making someone less confident, less hopeful, or less motivated to do something, often through doubt, criticism, or obstacles. In this guide, you’ll learn the full definition, synonyms, antonyms, etymology, and real-life examples of how to use Discourage correctly in sentences.
Discourage Explained in Depth
A complete and detailed guide to the word Discourage including meaning, definition, examples, etymology, synonyms, and antonyms.
Meanings of Discourage
Discourage means to cause someone to lose enthusiasm, confidence, or determination, often leading them to give up on an effort or goal. It can also mean to dissuade someone from doing something by presenting negative consequences or expressing disapproval.
Definition
Discourage is a verb that describes the act of lowering someone’s motivation, hope, or willingness to continue. It can occur through external actions such as criticism, rejection, or lack of support, or through internal feelings like fear or self-doubt. When someone is discouraged, they often feel defeated, hesitant, or unworthy of success. The term can also be used to describe intentional efforts to prevent certain behaviors or actions, such as discouraging risky decisions or bad habits. While discouragement may sometimes be well-intended—for example, to protect someone from failure—it can also have harmful effects if overused or applied insensitively. Encouraging and supporting others, especially during challenging times, can help counter the effects of discouragement and foster resilience and confidence.
Etymology
The word discourage comes from the Old French word descouragier, formed by combining des- (meaning “away, off, or reversal”) and corage (meaning “courage” or “heart”). The term entered Middle English as discouragen in the 14th century. Literally, “discourage” means “to take away courage.” Over time, the meaning expanded to include reducing motivation, confidence, or interest in an action or goal. This emotional and psychological aspect of the word remains relevant today in both personal and societal contexts, where discouragement can affect growth, creativity, and achievement.
Example Sentences
- The negative feedback discouraged her from submitting another article.
- We should never discourage children from asking questions or being curious.
- His constant criticism discouraged the team and lowered morale.
Discourage Synonyms
- Dissuade
- Demotivate
- Dishearten
- Depress
- Daunt
- Prevent
- Restrain
- Hinder
- Suppress
- Shake confidence
Discourage Antonyms
- Encourage
- Inspire
- Motivate
- Support
- Cheer
- Uplift
- Reassure
- Boost
- Promote
- Embolden
FAQs about Discourage
Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about the word “Discourage”
1. What does “discourage” mean?
It means to make someone lose motivation, confidence, or hope to do something.
2. Is discouraging always a negative thing?
Not always. Sometimes people discourage actions that are unsafe or unwise, but it depends on the tone and intention.
3. Can someone discourage themselves?
Yes. Internal doubts, fear of failure, or past experiences can lead a person to feel discouraged without outside influence.
4. What’s the opposite of discourage?
Encourage—giving someone support, confidence, or hope to continue or try something new.
5. How can I avoid discouraging others?
Use kind words, give constructive feedback, and offer support even when giving advice or correction.