The word Partial (Adjective) refers to something that is incomplete or shows favoritism toward one side, group, or opinion. In this guide, you’ll learn the full definition, synonyms, antonyms, etymology, and real-life examples of how to use Partial correctly in sentences.
Partial Explained in Depth
A complete and detailed guide to the word Partial including meaning, definition, examples, etymology, synonyms, and antonyms.
Meanings of Partial
Partial means not complete or whole, or favoring one thing over another in a way that is unfair or biased. It can describe both physical states and personal attitudes.
Definition
Partial describes something that is limited, incomplete, or one-sided. It is used in two main contexts: first, to describe an incomplete part of a whole (e.g., a partial payment or a partial answer), and second, to indicate bias or preference for one side, person, or idea. In law, journalism, and decision-making, being partial is often considered negative because it implies a lack of fairness or objectivity. However, in everyday speech, it can also express liking for instance, “She is partial to chocolate,” meaning she prefers or enjoys it.
Overall, the word emphasizes the presence of imbalance, whether in quantity or judgment. Understanding whether the word is used literally (incomplete) or figuratively (biased) depends on the context.
Etymology
The word “partial” comes from the Latin root pars, meaning “part.” It passed through Old French partiel into Middle English in the late 14th century. Originally, it referred to something pertaining to a part, not the whole. Over time, the meaning evolved to include emotional or subjective favoritism, particularly in legal and political contexts. By the 16th century, “partial” was used both to describe incomplete elements and biased attitudes. Today, it retains both senses—used in technical settings to describe incomplete information and in ethical or social discussions to describe lack of neutrality or fairness.
Example Sentences
- The judge was removed for being partial to one side of the case.
- He gave a partial refund after reviewing the complaint.
- She is partial to classical music over modern pop.
Partial Synonyms
- Incomplete
- Biased
- One-sided
- Unfair
- Fragmentary
- Favoring
- Limited
- Slanted
- Preferential
- Unbalanced
Partial Antonyms
- Complete
- Whole
- Unbiased
- Neutral
- Fair
- Objective
- Comprehensive
- Even-handed
- Total
- Impartial
FAQs about Partial
Here’s a FAQ-style guide about the word “Partial”
1. What does “partial” mean in everyday use?
It can mean incomplete or biased, depending on the context.
2. Can “partial” be used in a positive way?
Yes. Saying someone is partial to something means they like or prefer it.
3. How is “partial” different from “impartial”?
“Partial” shows bias or favoritism, while “impartial” means fair and neutral.
4. Is a partial answer acceptable?
In some cases, yes—but it usually means the response is not complete or fully correct.
5. What are examples of being partial?
Favoring a friend in a decision, or giving only part of the truth, are both examples.