Poor – Meaning, Definition, Synonyms and Antonyms

The word Poor (Adjective) describes a lack of quality, wealth, ability, or effectiveness. In this guide, you’ll explore the complete meaning, clear definition, deep-rooted etymology, helpful examples, and lists of synonyms and antonyms for the word ‘Poor’.

Poor Explained in Depth

A complete and detailed guide to the word Poor including meaning, definition, examples, etymology, synonyms, and antonyms.

Meanings of Poor

Poor can refer to financial hardship, low quality, lack of ability, or weakness in performance. It is commonly used to describe individuals lacking money or resources, but also extends to describing substandard efforts, bad conditions, or inferior quality in products, actions, or results.

Definition

Poor is defined as being in a state of deficiency—whether material, physical, emotional, or qualitative. It may refer to someone with limited financial means, or something that does not meet expectations, lacks excellence, or fails to satisfy minimum standards. The word carries a broad meaning, often conveying a sense of inferiority, inadequacy, or deprivation.

Etymology

The word “poor” comes from the Old French povre or poure, which in turn comes from the Latin pauper, meaning “little” or “few possessions.” The Latin root is formed from pau- (few) and parare (to prepare or provide). It entered the English language around the 12th century, initially referring primarily to lack of wealth, and later expanding to broader contexts like quality and performance.

Example Sentences

  • He grew up in a poor neighborhood with very few resources.
  • The movie had poor acting and a weak storyline.
  • She received poor results on her exam due to a lack of preparation.

Poor Synonyms

  • Impoverished
  • Destitute
  • Inferior
  • Substandard
  • Inadequate
  • Deficient
  • Weak
  • Lacking
  • Unfortunate
  • Meager

Poor Antonyms

  • Rich
  • Wealthy
  • Excellent
  • Outstanding
  • Superior
  • Adequate
  • Strong
  • Well-off
  • High-quality
  • Prosperous

FAQs about Poor

Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about the word “Poor”

1. Does “poor” only refer to money?

No. While it often refers to financial conditions, it can also describe bad quality, weak performance, or lack of skill.

2. Is it offensive to call someone poor?

It depends on context. In sensitive conversations, it’s better to say “financially disadvantaged” or “low-income.”

3. Can “poor” describe emotional states?

Yes. You can say someone has “poor mental health” or is in “poor spirits.” It indicates low well-being or emotional strain.

4. What is the difference between “poor” and “broke”?

“Poor” is broader and long-term; “broke” is slang for having no money temporarily.

5. How is “poor” used in education or performance?

It can describe weak academic results, such as “poor grades,” or a lack of effort or ability.

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