The word Realism (Noun) refers to the attitude or practice of accepting and dealing with situations as they are, without idealizing or exaggerating them. In this guide, you’ll learn the full definition, synonyms, antonyms, etymology, and real-life examples of how to use Realism correctly in sentences.
Realism Explained in Depth
A complete and detailed guide to the word Realism including meaning, definition, examples, etymology, synonyms, and antonyms.
Meanings of Realism
Realism means a way of thinking or portraying life that emphasizes accuracy, objectivity, and practicality. It involves acknowledging facts and realities, rather than indulging in hope, fantasy, or ideals. In both thought and artistic expression, realism aims to reflect the real world, with all its imperfections and complexities.
Definition
Realism is defined as the tendency to view or represent things as they truly are, without embellishment or unrealistic expectations. In everyday use, it refers to a practical, grounded mindset focused on what is achievable and factual.
In art and literature, realism is a movement or style that seeks to portray subjects in a truthful, lifelike manner, often focusing on everyday people, social conditions, and real-life situations. Politically or philosophically, realism stresses pragmatism and the limitations of human nature. Unlike idealism, which aspires to perfection, realism acknowledges constraints and works within them to solve problems or express truth.
Etymology
The word realism originates from the Latin word realis, meaning “actual” or “real.” The suffix -ism denotes a belief system or practice. The term entered English in the early 19th century, initially in philosophical contexts referring to the belief in a world that exists independently of perception. By the mid-1800s, realism became closely associated with the literary and artistic movement that reacted against romanticism.
Artists and writers like Gustave Courbet and Leo Tolstoy helped define realism by depicting ordinary life and real social issues. Today, the word is used more broadly in everyday language to describe an attitude of grounded, fact-based thinking.
Example Sentences
- Her realism helped the team make practical decisions during the crisis.
- The novel’s realism gives it emotional weight and authenticity.
- Instead of chasing perfection, he approached life with realism and acceptance.
Realism Synonyms
- Pragmatism
- Practicality
- Objectivity
- Rationality
- Common sense
- Authenticity
- Accuracy
- Truthfulness
- Sobriety
- Level-headedness
Realism Antonyms
- Idealism
- Fantasy
- Romanticism
- Imagination
- Delusion
- Naivety
- Optimism
- Wishful thinking
- Exaggeration
- Illusion
FAQs about Realism
Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about the word “Realism”
1. What does “realism” mean?
It means accepting and dealing with things as they are, based on facts and practical reasoning rather than hopes or ideals.
2. Is realism the same as pessimism?
No, realism is grounded in facts; pessimism expects negative outcomes. A realist may hope for the best but plans for the likely.
3. How is realism used in art and literature?
In creative works, realism focuses on portraying life accurately, often highlighting everyday people, situations, and social realities.
4. Can realism be limiting?
It can be if it prevents imaginative or optimistic thinking, but when balanced, realism helps manage expectations and make wise choices.
5. Why is realism important?
It helps individuals and societies make practical decisions, understand reality, and navigate complex problems with clarity and efficiency.